Open Access

The Power of Digital Campaigns in Public Health: An Analysis of The Ministry of Health's Social Media Activities

1 Istanbul Gelişim University
2 İstanbul Kültür University, Vocational School, Department of Medical Services and Technics

Abstract

To assess whether health-themed social media posts by the Turkish Ministry of Health (MoH) are associated with short-term online information-seeking. Methods: We analyzed 25 MoH posts on X and Instagram (October 1, 2024–March 30, 2025). Engagement metrics (likes, comments, reposts, views) were compiled; Google Trends search volumes for matching topics were extracted. On X, one-way ANOVA tested time-of-day effects on engagement and views; Spearman correlations assessed associations between views and other metrics; Mann–Whitney U compared posts that did vs. did not coincide with a Google Trends spike (GT+ vs. GT–). Findings: Nine of 25 posts coincided with increased search volume. On X, engagement did not differ by posting time (F(2,44)=2.16, p=.128). View counts differed overall by time-of-day (F(2,44)=3.87, p=.028), but pairwise differences were non-significant (Games–Howell, all p>.05). Views correlated with likes (ρ=.692, p<.001), comments (ρ=.550, p<.001), and reposts (ρ=.487, p=.001). GT+ and GT– posts did not differ on X (likes: p=.153; reposts: p=.106; total engagement: p=.293; views: p=.450). On Instagram, GT+ posts had higher reposts (U=21.00, p=.003) and likes (U=40.00, p=.049); total engagement trended higher (U=44.00, p=.080). Conclusion: MoH digital campaigns are associated with short-term increases in public information-seeking, particularly on Instagram. Platform-specific strategies emphasizing compelling visuals, concise messages, and alignment with awareness days may enhance impact, whereas posting hour alone appears insufficient to boost engagement.

Keywords

How to Cite

Sula Averbek, G., & Bulut, C. (2025). The Power of Digital Campaigns in Public Health: An Analysis of The Ministry of Health’s Social Media Activities. International Journal of Digital Health & Patient Care, 2(2), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18045978

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