The The Effect of Media on Violent Behavior of Football Team Fans
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14583138Keywords:
Football, Fans, MediaAbstract
Our aim in this study will be to express how the relationship with the media is formed in the violent behavior of football fans in Turkey and which elements are effective or left unimportant in this formation stage. In addition, when we take into account the nature of football as a rising system in economic resources, we will emphasize our subject effectively with many sample events by indicating how the media is also involved in this formation. After stating what we understand from the subjects of football, football fans and media in our study, we will examine how a connection is formed between football fans and the media.
References
Demir, M. (2016) Fans' Perception in the Match-Fixing Process in Turkey. Istanbul Journal of Social Sciences, 12, 81-96.
Özen, Ü., Eygü, H. & Kabakuş A. K. (2013). University students' perceptions of violence and aggression in sports. Gümüşhane University Social Sciences Electronic Journal, 7(1), 323-342.
Stone, C. (2007). The role of football in everyday life. Soccer &Society, 8(2-3): 169-184.
Arıkan, Y. & Çelik, O. (2007). Violence in soccer and police. Journal of Police Sciences, 9(1-4), 109-132.
Stone, C. (2013). The role of football in everyday life. İçinde Football fans around the world (ss. 7-22). Routledge.
Acet, M. (2006). Aggression and Violence in Sports. Istanbul: Morpa Culture Publications.
İnal A. N. (2013). Football education and training, 4th edition, Nobel publications. Ankara.
Öntürk, Y., Karacabey, K., & Özbar, N. (2019). Why does soccer come to mind first when it comes to sports today? A research on the question. Ankara University School of Physical Education and Sports Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 17(2),1-12. [Crossref]
Christian, A. (2002). Futbol AŞ (A. Berktay, Translation) Istanbul: Kitap Publishing House.
Singh, P., & Lamba, P. S. (2019). Influence of crowdsourcing, popularity and previous year statistics in market value estimation of football players. Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 22(2), 113-126. [Crossref]
Erdemli, A. (1996). Human, Sport and Olympism: Sport Philosophy Writings, Sarmal Publications, Istanbul, 20, 59-60.
Collins, T. (2018). How Football Began: A Global History of How the World's Football Codes Were Born (1. Baskı.). London: Routledge.
TDK, (2024) https://sozluk.gov.tr/ Access date: 05.11.2024
Çakmak, M. & Çelik, V. (2016). Football masculinity and violence: case of Nefer fan group. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, (54), 299-331.
Puri H. et al. (2015). Foreign Soccer Spectator Support Motives: A Two-Country Comparison of the English Premier League (EPL), African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance, sf. 209-225
Young, K. (2012). Sport, violence and society. New York: Routledge Press.
Dunning, E. (1999). Sport matters: sociological studies of support, violence and civilisation, Londra: Routledge.
Üstünel, R, Alkurt, Z. (2015). A new application brought by the law numbered 6222 for the prevention of violence and disorder in football: electronic ticket and the problems experienced. Land War College Science Journal, 25 (2) , 141-175.
Akın, Y. (2004). Not just a game: The Kayseri vs. Sivas football disaster. Soccer and Society, 5(2), 219-232.
İlhan, E. (2014). The point reached by violence in sports; September 17, 1967 Kayserispor-Sivasspor match. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research, (3), 188-196.
World Health Organization, WHO Global Consultation on Violence and Health. (1996). Violence: a public health priority. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1996 (document WHO/EHA/SPI.POA.2).
Kocacık, F. (2001). On the phenomenon of violence. Cumhuriyet University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2(1), 1-7.
Spaaij, R. & Anderson, A. (2010). Soccer Fan Violence: A Holistic Approach: A Reply to Braun and Vliegenthart. International Sociology, 25(4), 561–579.
Giulianotti, R. (2002). Supporters, Followers, Fans, and Flaneurs. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 26(1), 25–46.
Rookwood, J. & Spaaij, R. (2018). Violence in football: Overview, prevalence and riskfactors. P. Sturmey (Ed.), The Wiley handbook of violence and aggression içinde (ss.345–351). John Wiley and Sons.
Tezcan, M. (1996). School as an environment of violence, violence. Cogito, 6(7), 105-108.
Ayan, S. (2006). Violence and fanaticism. Cumhuriyet University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 7(2), 191-209.
Koçer, M. (2012). Determination of violence and hooliganism tendencies of fans who are members of football associations: Kayseri example. Erciyes University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 1(32), 111-135.
Yücel, S. A., Atalay A., & Gürkan A. (2015). Factors Affecting Violence and Aggression in Sports, International Refereed Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology Research, 2 (2).
Aycan, A., Polat, E., & Uçan, Y. (2009). Investigation of the Relationship Between Team Identification Level and Variables Affecting the Decision to Attend Professional Football Competitions as Spectators. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 7(4), 169-174.
Elçora, G. I. (2014). FIFA World Cup 2014, the world's most popular sporting event, begins.http://blog.radikal.com.tr/spor/dunyanin-en-populer-spororganizasyonu-fifa-dunya-kupasi-2014-basliyor-63084 (Access Date: 14.06.2016).
Lazar, J. (2001). Communication Science. (Translated by Cengiz Anık). Ankara: Anı Publications.
Erdoğan, İ. ve Alemdar, K. (2002). Öteki Kuram. Istanbul: Erk Publications, 2nd Edition.
Özmaden, M. ve Yıldıran, İ. (2003), “Investigation of the Effect Levels of External Factors Related to Football on Spectator Aggression”, Physical Education and Sports Social Areas Congress Proceedings Book, October 10-11, Ankara: Belge Matbaacılık, 188-198.
Talimciler, A. (2003) Football Fanaticism and Media Relations in Turkey, Bağlam Yay. Istanbul.
Uluç, H. (1996). Sports and Media, New Turkey Journal Media Special Issue, 2, 1447-1448.
Akalın, C. (1998). Sports Writers, Gazete Pazar.
Kaya, A. R. (1985). Mass Communication Systems, Teori Yay. Ankara.
Demirkent, N. (1996). Sports Journalism and Media, Yeni Türkiye Media Special Issue 2, Istanbul.
Mcquail, D. (1994). Introduction to Mass Communication Theory. Anadolu University Press, Eskişehir.
Düzgün, M. (1995). Media and Cultural Role in the Formation of Popular Products. Gazi University, Master's Thesis. Ankara.
Akdoğan, S. (1995). Socio-Cultural Effects of Media, Social Functions and Technological Orientations. Marmara University, Master Thesis. Istanbul.
Akın, D. (1999). Communication and Society. Maltepe University Journal. Maltepe University Publications (1), 71-76.
Toprak, S. (1999). Medyanın Sosyo-Kültürel Açıdandan Toplumsal Yapı Üzerindeki Rolü - Örnek Olay Soap Opera (Soap Opera), Selçuk University, Master's Thesis. Konya.
Akay, İ. (1999). Mass Media in the Socialization Process. Marmara University Master's Thesis. Istanbul.
Akdoğan, Y. (1994). Application Reflecting the Newspaper-Television Interaction in terms of Basic Features. Anadolu University, Master's Thesis. Eskisehir.
Terkan, B. (1999). The Role of Written Press in the Socialization of Women and the Image of Women in Written Press. Selçuk University, Master's Thesis. Konya.
Gözet, D. (1996). The Effect of Television Commercials on the Purchasing Behavior of Housewives. Selçuk University, Master's Thesis. Konya.
Karaküçük, S. & Yenel, F. (1997). The Effectiveness of the Press in the Development of Turkish Sport and its Dissemination to the Society, Gazi University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 2(2), 56-57.
Ünlütepe, M. Ş. (1991). Sports Journalism and Historical Development in Turkey, Master's Thesis, Istanbul University, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
Özsoy, S. (2008). Reader Expectations in Written Sports Media, Istanbul University Journal of Communication Faculty, 31,99-117.
Tarhan, B. (2017). Sportsnet & Nielsen Collaboration on Research on Interest in Sports and Values of Sports in Turkey. https://www.campaigntr.com/sportnet-group-turkiyedespora ilgiyi-arastirdi/, Campain Turkey.
San, H. (1991). Sports and the Press, New Approaches to Sports Ethics and Philosophy Symposium, Istanbul.
Döşyılmaz, E. (1998). Türkiye Spor Medyasının Toplum Üzerindeki Etkileri ve Sonuçları, PhD Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul.
Özsoy, S. (2012). Changing Sports Journalism with Information Technology in Turkey, Istanbul University Journal of Communication Faculty, 41, 81-102.
Özsoy, S. (2011). The Change in Milliyet Newspaper from 1950 to Today in Turkey in terms of Sports Press, Selçuk Journal of Communication, 7(1), 212-221.
Devecioğlu, S., Çakar, M. & Çoban B. (2005). Contributions of Local Newspapers to the Dissemination of Sports Culture, Atatürk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 7(4).
Çaha, Ö. (1999). Taking a Breath by Leaning on Sport and Thinking Politics, Issue 1. De Bono Edward, Translation: Fatima Senussi, Abu Dhabi.
Özdağ, S., Duman, S., ve Fişekçioğlu, İ. (2011). Popular Culture, Football? Putbol?, Turkish Kickboxing Federation Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(1).
TBMM (Grand National Assembly of Turkey), (2005). Report of the Parliamentary Investigation Commission Established to Investigate the Allegations of Violence, Match-Fixing, Bribery and Unfair Competition in Turkish Sports and to Determine the Measures to be Taken (10/63, 113, 138, 179, 228), Ankara, S. No: 956.
Ulus, S. (2013). After a Derby Murder: On the Representation of Violence in Football in the Turkish Press http://globalmediajournaltr. yeditepe.edu.tr/makaleler/GMJ_7._sayi_Guz_2013/pdf/Ul us.pdf, (Date of Access: 01.07.2014).
Fichter, J. (1994). (Translated by ÇELEBİ, Nilgün), What is Sociology? Atilla Bookstore, Ankara
Öztürk, F. (1998). Social Dimensions of Sport, Bağırgan Publishing House, Ankara.
Yüksel, M. (2006). (http://www.zaman.com.tr/ haber.do?haberno=268113&title=turk-spor medyasi-edebiyatciliga-soyundu&haberSayfa=0, Erişim Tarihi: 02.07.2014).
Güley, E. (1997). Turkish Sports Writers Association “Football Media and Olympism Seminar”, Göynük-Antalya, (December 23-24, 1997): 73-75.
Talimciler, A. & Can, H. (2012). Fair Play Doesn't Want an Oath 'Cem Can Fan-Ethics Writings' Moss Spor Kitapsal Basın Yayın ve Dağıtım, Istanbul.
Bozkurt, E. (2023). Investigation of the Relationship between Fans' Views on the Source of Violence in Football and Their Level of Identification in Sports, Hitit University Institute of Postgraduate Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Master's Thesis, Çorum.
Kurtiç, N. (2006). Psycho-Social Reasons That Push Football Spectators to Aggression (Sakarya Provincial Sample), Sakarya University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Master's Thesis, Sakarya
Akşam Gazetesi. (21 Aralık 2022). https://www.aksam.com.tr/spor/senol-gunes-ve-ugurcan-cakira-hakaret-eden-7-kisi-hakkinda-islem-baslatildi/haber-1183876. Access Date: 07.11.2024
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Murat TURHAN, Metin GÜMÜŞAY
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
