Digital Waste Recycling Applications

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the current situation of digital waste policies and practices at national and international levels by using recycled digital waste data. The study used the literature review technique as a research method. In addition, recommendations and suggestions that will raise awareness about the recycling of digital waste have been developed. Today, with the rapid development of technology, the lifespan of digital devices has shortened and the amount of digital waste has increased significantly. The disuse of computers, mobile phones, televisions and other digital devices leads to serious environmental and health problems. Since digital waste contains heavy metals and toxic chemicals, it causes soil and water pollution when released into nature in an uncontrolled manner. In addition, the burning of these wastes threatens human health by releasing harmful gases into the air. Inadequate or incorrect implementation of recycling processes can harm both the environment and recycling workers. Sustainable recycling systems should be developed to minimize the environmental impacts of e-waste. Recycling of used digital products contributes to the protection of natural resources by reducing the amount of waste. In addition, it is of great importance for manufacturers to develop policies that encourage recycling and for consumers to be aware. Some of the findings obtained as a result of the research are as follows. According to 2023 data, 50 million tons of digital waste is produced annually worldwide, 10 in China, 7 in the USA, 3 million tons in India and 847 thousand tons in Turkey.